carbon quantum dots in the targeting and treatment of tumor

عنوان المشروع carbon quantum dots in the targeting and treatment of tumor
ملخص فكرة المشروع Cancer is one of the common diseases that leads to death in many places due to metastasis. Cancer cells are abnormal cells that grow and divide uncontrollably, invading surrounding tissues and sometimes spreading to all of the body. There are many types of cancer including breast, ovarian, liver, cervical and so on. The mutation and environmental factors like smoking are related to all cancers. The developed countries are more affected than developing countries in this disease. <br /> The most common among women is breast cancer (Xia et al., 2022). Breast cancer can lead to a high rate of death due to mutations in genes or other factors (Mahdavi et al., 2019; Vatankhah et al., 2023; Buist et al., 2018; Hu et al., 2022). This cancer is related to the same mutation of genes that leads to ovarian cancer (Hu et al., 2022). Cervical cancer is more common in developing countries than in developed countries against other types (Zhang et al., 2020; Prabhu M et al., 2016). Cancer Therapy by chemicals is more dangerous as it affects normal cells like cancer cells which leads to a high rate of death. Scientists are interested in diagnosing and treating this disease without side effects so they are heading towards nanotechnology.<br /> Nowadays, the whole world is heading towards nanotechnology. CQDs are used as nanoparticles in diagnosis and target treatment. CQDs can penetrate cancer cells easily. Cancer can be diagnosed early by biopsy, computerized tomography scan (CT), magnetic resonance image (MRI), endoscopy and x-rays. However, these tools lead to high costs, lack of awareness and unnecessary treatment. The conventional cancer treatments are surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy but there are side effects. There is a need for non-invasive and reliable treatment. CQDs were used to detect cancer cells by imaging and therapy. So, Nanotechnology has an efficient role in cancer theranostics.
المشكلة التي يحلها المشروع Side effects of chemical drugs in cancer therapy
اتجاهات المشروع +تطوير أدوات طبية صديقة للبيئة

+تطبيقات النانوتكنولوجى

هدف المشروع Good training and treatment of tumor
المخرجات الرئيسية من المشروع Synthesis of carbon in nanoscale from biological and medicinal plant and using it for treatment and targeting tumor for reducing side effects of chemical drugs
المرحلة الحالية مجرد فكرة
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